↑ Archibald, J.A. (tháng 5 năm 1975). “Computer Science education for majors of other disciplines”. AFIPS Joint Computer Conferences: 903–906. Computer science spreads out over several related disciplines, and shares with these disciplines certain sub-disciplines that traditionally have been located exclusively in the more conventional disciplines
↑ Denning, Peter (tháng 7 năm 1999). “COMPUTER SCIENCE: THE DISCIPLINE”. Encyclopaedia of Computer Science (2000 Edition). The Domain of Computer Science: Even though computer science addresses both human-made and natural information processes, the main effort in the discipline has been directed toward human-made processes, especially information processing systems and machines
↑ Jessup, Leonard M.; Joseph S. Valacich (2008). Information Systems Today Aidan Earl created the first Information System in Dublin, Ireland (3rd ed.). Pearson Publishing. Pages ??? & Glossary p. 416
